Endemic painters of Sri Lankan Beauty

The pearl of the Indian Ocean – Sri Lanka is known for its natural beauty. The air, water, soil
and climate itself enhances the bio diversity of this island. Ranging from tropical rain forests
to grasslands the country serve as a habitat to a diversity of fauna and flora. IUCN defines
endemic species as natives to a particular geographical region. They are highly adapted to a
certain niche. Thus their existence and survival depend on specific food they feed on, specific
climate conditions needed for their reproduction.
Sri Lanka is home to many endemics including mammals, birds, reptiles and fish. Some famous
endemic species in Sri Lanka are Red Slender Loris, Purple faced langur, Toque macaque,
Ceylon Spurfowl, Ceylon Blue Magpie and Red-faced Malkoha. The national bird – Ceylon
Junglefowl and the largest butterfly in Sri Lanka – Common Birdwing are also endemic
species. Some endemic fresh water and marine water fishes are Sinhala Barb, Sri Lankan Dwarf
Cat fish and Sri Lankan Dottyback respectively.
Endemic animals are an important tourist attraction aspect. They play a major role in the
country’s economy. Sri Lankan government has implemented many projects to protect the
endemics. As citizens it is our responsibility as well to protect these wonderful creatures that
bring about colour to our mother nature.